Lang Son Travel Guide

Lang Son is in the far north of Vietnam about 15km from the border with China. The town was partially destroyed in 1979 when Chinese forces invaded. However, this does seem to have affected trade between the communities either side of the border. The border post itself is heavily fortified so don't expect to spend the afternoon shopping in China. Just outside Lang Son you will find two large caves, Tam Thanh and Nhi Thanh. Both of the caves are illuminated so exploration is quite easy and very worthwhile.
Population and population distribution
- The average population is 831 000 persons (the year 2019). The population
density is 88 persons per square kilometer.
- Population growth ratio is 0.97%.
Ethnic groups
- The Nung people account for 42.97%.
- The Tay people account for 53.92%.
- The Kinh people account for 16.5%.
- And the rest of the province's population is the Dao, Hoa, San Chay, and
H'Mong.
Education level
- Postgraduate: 46 persons
- Bachelor: 6.133 persons
- College: 3.426 persons
You may be interested in:
►►► Tours to Lang Son
Attractions
CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL VESTIGES
Doan Citadel Vestige:
It was built in Ly dynasty (Great Vietnam). This is a military
architectural works belonging to Chi Lang ward –
Lang Son city. It has high value in term of history as well as unique
architecture. Doan Citadel in Lang Son is first built to be a
defending rampart (military), and then it became a city – an administrative
center. It has been ranked as a national vestige.
Rampart of Mac dynasty:
It lies in Tam Thanh ward – Lang Son city, but the present remains are only
two stone walls in the defile. This is the vestige of a military
architectural works reflects Vietnamese feudal period. Nowadays, the rampart
of Mac dynasty has been ranked as a national historical vestige. It is
invested to restore for the aim of serving tourists.
Historical vestige of ChiLang Pass :
Chi Lang Pass
This vestige is in the south of Lang Son province including 52 places over
20 kilometers long. It enclosed by Kai Kinh range of rocky mountains in the
east and Bao Dai - Thai Hoa range of mountains in the west. High rocky
mountains block two gates of Chi Lang Pass to create a dangerous positions of
which the Thuong River runs through. It has been listed as a national
vestige since 1962.
Commemorative vestiges of Ho Chi Minh:
Lang Son city: Dong Kinh stadium where Ho Chi Minh visited Lang Son in
1960.
That Khe town: Ho Chi Minh visited this place in 1961.
Commemorative vestiges of Hoang Van Thu:
Van Lang district: There is a commemorative house in this district –
Hoang Van Thu’s homeland where he was born and grew up.
Lang Son city: When he was a primary pupil, he boarded at No 8 Chinh Cai
Street.
Cao Loc district: TamLung station was the place where he carried his
revolutionary activities in 1930s.
Thanh Pagoda (Dien Khanh pagoda)
Locating on the bank of Ky Cung river, this pagoda is an architecture with
high artistic value. It was built in the 4th year of Canh Thanh dynasty
(1796). Its stele and bell are considered as precious relics. The pagoda was
ranked as a national vestige in 1993.
East Gate Temple:
It locates on East Gate temple worships the deity of Ky Cung River.
West Gate Temple:
Its location is in ChiLang ward – Lang Son city.
Ta Phu Temple (Ta Phu Linh Tu)
It was built in the 4th year of Chinh Hoa dynasty (1683) in the center of
Ky Lua Market Street – Lang Son city. Ta Phu temple is an architecture built
to commemorate famous man. It worships a general of the later Le dynasty
whose name is Than Cong Tai. He was born in Nhu Thiet commune – Yen Dung
district – Lang Giang province (in present, this area is Nghi Thiet commune
– Viet Yen district – Bac Giang province. He contributed to forming Ky Lua
market. The temple was ranked as a national vestige in 1993.
Ky Cung Temple:
It locates on Dau Cau street – Vinh Trai ward – Lang Son city. Ky Cung
Stone Wharf, which is one of eight beautiful landscapes of the country of
Lang discovered by Ngo Thi Si since 18th century, is in front of the temple.
The temple was restored in 1928, 1931 and 1967. It worships Sir Tuan Tranh
– a general of the Tran dynasty.
Thuy Mon Dinh:
It is an ancient stele dated in the year Canh Tri – the 18th Le dynasty
(1670). This stele has high value of history, art and literature.
Bac Le temple:
A group of vestiges locates on a hill in Tan Thanh commune – Huu Lung
district. It was ranked in 1992 by People’s Committee of Lang Son
province.
Nong Luc temple:
It was built in Nguyen dynasty in Nong Luc village – Hung Vu commune –
Bac Son district. It is estimated as a special architecture.
Archaeological sites of Bac Son culture:
Bac Son culture is a special archaeological culture among other world
cultures. The vestige belongs to the period of 7000 to 10000 years ago. It
includes:
- Phai Ve mountain in Lang Son city
- Bac Son district: Bat Cave (Vu Le commune), Tin Van cave (Huu Vinh
commune), Lan Hamlet (Vu Le commune).
- Binh Gia district: Tham Khach cave, stone roof, Giuoc Giao.
- Vestiges in Van Quan district, Huu Lung district, Chi Lang district.
TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS
Festival Long Tong (the opening of a new crop)
This is the festival of the Nung, Tay people held in spring just after
Lunar New Year festival in mountain villages. The festival aimed to pray for
favourable rain and propitious wind, for a main crop more abundant than
usual and for an unshakeable solidarity of the community.
Tam Thanh Pagoda Festival
Held on the 15th of Lunar January, it also has another name "Festival for
Souls of the dead". The festival attracts many pilgrims to come to worship,
to visit and take part all its activities.
Fairy Pagoda Festival
It is held on the 18th of Lunar January.
Food and eating
Roast duck
is a specialty of Lang Son province, especially roast duck of That Khe.
Duck is killed and plucked, then some ingredients of which Mac Mat leaf is
special, will be placed inside and the duck will be re-mended.
After that, duck is put into boiling ground-nut oil or fat to be roast
until it turn crisp. Roast duck have crisp skin and delicious flavor
Hotel & guest house | location | Telephone | price | Services |
Bac Son hotel | 41 Le Loi street, Lang Son city | 025871849 | $25 | Restaurant |
Dong Kinh hotel | 2 Nguyen Du street, Dong Kinh, Lang Son city | 025870166 | $35 | Restaurant |
Kim Son hotel | 3 Minh Khai street , Lang Son city | 025870387 | $25 | Restaurant |
Tam Thanh hotel | 117 Tran Dang Ninh street, Lang Son city | 025870979 | $25 | Restaurant |
Anh Dao hotel | 1 Nhi Thanh street, Lang Son city | 025870543 | $25 | Restaurant |
Ngoc Mai hotel | 35 Le Loi street, Lang Son city | 025873396 | $35 | Restaurant |
Bich Hung hotel | 39 Le Dai Hanh street, Lang Son city | 025870736 | $25 | Restaurant |
Hoa Binh hotel | 127 Tran Dang Ninh street, Lang Son city | 025870807 | $25 | Restaurant |
Mau Son hotel* | 125 Tran Dang Ninh street, Lang Son city | 025876818 | $25 | Restaurant |
Guest house A1 | Chi Lang ward, Lang Son city | 025870221 | $25 | Restaurant |
Huu Hung ** | 44 nhi Thanh road,Lang Son city | 025870559 | $25 | Restaurant |
Sao Mai ** | 38 Ngo Da Tu, Lng son City | 025873127 | $25 | Restaurant |
Huu Nghi* | 68 Ngo Quyen, Lang Son | 025871120 | $25 | Restaurant |
Cua Nam guest house | Chi Lang ward, Lang Son provincial capital | 025810249 | $25 | Restaurant |
Transportation
Getting There
By Bus, motorbike, car
Everyday early morning buses run from Long Bien station in Hanoi and take about 5 hours to reach Lang Son.